German Modal Verbs List A1-A2
German modal verbs are können (can), müssen (must), and wollen (want). This article covers their usage and provides practice exercises.
What are German Modal Verbs?
German modal verbs express ability, obligation, or desire. For example, Ich kann Deutsch sprechen (I can speak German) or Ich muss morgen arbeiten (I must work tomorrow).
How to Use German Modal Verbs in Sentences?
Modal verbs are used with the infinitive form of the main verb. For example, Ich will ein Buch lesen (I want to read a book) or Ich kann nicht schwimmen (I cannot swim). Visit our everyday phrase lists for more examples.
What are the Most Common German Modal Verbs?
- können (can)
- müssen (must)
- wollen (want)
- sollen (should)
- mögen (may)
How to Practice German Modal Verbs?
- Start with simple sentences like Ich kann... (I can...)
- Practice with our printable practice sheets
- Use our speaking and writing prompts to create your own sentences
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FAQ
What is the difference between können and wissen?
können (can) expresses ability, while wissen (know) expresses knowledge. For example, Ich kann Französisch sprechen (I can speak French) vs Ich weiß, wie man Französisch spricht (I know how to speak French).
How to use German modal verbs in the present tense?
German modal verbs are used with the infinitive form of the main verb in the present tense. For example, Ich will ein Buch lesen (I want to read a book).
Can I use German modal verbs in the past tense?
Yes, German modal verbs can be used in the past tense. For example, Ich konnte gestern nicht kommen (I couldn't come yesterday).