German Modal Verbs A1-A2
German modal verbs are können (can), müssen (must), and wollen (want). This article explains their usage.
What are German Modal Verbs?
German modal verbs express ability, obligation, or desire. For example, Ich kann Deutsch sprechen (I can speak German) or Ich muss morgen früh aufstehen (I must get up early tomorrow).
How to Use German Modal Verbs?
The verb können is used to express ability, as in Ich kann Klavier spielen (I can play the piano). Visit the everyday phrase lists for more examples.
What are the Rules for German Modal Verbs?
- Use können for ability: Ich kann schwimmen (I can swim).
- Use müssen for obligation: Ich muss meine Hausaufgaben machen (I must do my homework).
- Use wollen for desire: Ich will ein Eis essen (I want to eat ice cream).
How to Practice German Modal Verbs?
Practice with the speaking/writing prompts or printable practice sheets. Try to create your own sentences using können, müssen, and wollen.
Practicing German Modal Verbs in German Buddy
Practice German modal verbs in the German Buddy app with the conversation mode or vocab swipe.
FAQ
What is the difference between können and wissen?
Können expresses ability, while wissen expresses knowledge. For example, Ich kann Französisch sprechen (I can speak French), but Ich weiß nicht, wie man Französisch spricht (I don’t know how to speak French).
How to use modal verbs in the subjunctive mood?
The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt or uncertainty. For example, Es wäre schön, wenn ich könntest (It would be nice if I could).
Can I use modal verbs with other verbs?
Yes, you can use modal verbs with other verbs. For example, Ich kann singen und tanzen (I can sing and dance).